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26

Lojban Through Dialogues

Lesson 26. Coming Back

The morning of departure. Sorting out who has which car — and what comes after the visit.

LojbanEnglish
la lifri
la lifri
xu do ba klama fu le karce pe do
Will you go by your own car?
la mentu
la mentu
na go'i .i mi pu klama fu le taksi
No — I came by taxi.
la linto
la linto
ta cu taksi xu
Is that a taxi?
la mentu
la mentu
.ue .i go'i
Wow — yes!
la lifri
la lifri
tu cu karce pe mi
That over there is my car.
la mentu
la mentu
le karce pe do cu melbi
Your car is beautiful.
la lifri
la lifri
ba le nu vitke kei xu do ba di'a klama ti
After the visit, will you come back here?
la mentu
la mentu
go'i .i co'o ro do
Yes! Goodbye, everyone!

New words

LojbanMeaning
di'aresuming / going back to (aspect marker) — di'a klama = "come back / return"
peof / belonging to (loose possessive — lighter than be) — le karce pe do = "your car"
tathat — near the listener (demonstrative; ti = here / ta = there / tu = yonder)
tuthat yonder — far from both speaker and listener

Grammar note:

ba le nu [bridi] kei = "after [event]." kei closes the event-noun started by nu: le nu vitke kei = "the visiting." ba le nu vitke kei = "after the visit." Compare lo nu tavla do kei (Lesson 18) — same structure.

pe is a loose possessive: le karce pe do = "the car of yours." It connects a noun phrase to a following sumti more lightly than be (which binds tighter inside descriptions). In casual speech, pe is often preferred after a complete noun phrase.

The three demonstratives: ti = here / near me (Lesson 23); ta = there / near you; tu = yonder / far from both of us.

co'o ro do = "goodbye, everyone!" — co'o (Lesson 1) + ro do = "all of you." Likewise coi ro do = "hello, everyone!"

Practice dialogue

Mentu calls Lifri after arriving home.

LojbanEnglish
la mentu
la mentu
.ui .i mi di'a zvati le zdani be mi
Yay! I'm back at my home.
la lifri
la lifri
.ui .i xu do pu klama fu le taksi
Yay! Did you come by taxi?
la mentu
la mentu
go'i .i le taksi cu xamgu
Yes. The taxi was good.
la lifri
la lifri
ba le nu vitke kei xu do ba di'a klama ti
After the visit, will you come back here?
la mentu
la mentu
go'i .i coi ro do
Yes! Hello to everyone!
la lifri
la lifri
.ui .i co'o
Yay! Goodbye!

Anticipation prompts

PromptLojban
Will you go by your car?xu do ba klama fu le karce pe do
I came by taxi.mi pu klama fu le taksi
Is that a taxi?ta cu taksi xu
After the visit I'll return home.ba le nu vitke kei mi di'a klama le zdani
Your car is beautiful.le karce pe do cu melbi
Goodbye, everyone!co'o ro do

Spaced recall — Lessons 23–25

LojbanEnglish
mi pu klama fu le taksiI came by taxi.
.ueWow!
le tcadu cu sepli mi lo ki'otre be li mu noThe city is 50 km from me.
le zdani be do cu melbiYour home is beautiful.
le panka cu zmadu le zarciThe park is better than the shop.
le tcadu cu simlu zabnaThe city seems nice.

Challenge

PromptLojban
After eating, I'll return home by taxi.ba le nu citka kei mi di'a klama le zdani fu le taksi