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Lojban Through Dialogues

Lesson 4. Thank You

The meetup is ending. Lifri checks how Mentu is doing with the language; they talk about what they like; then thanks and reactions land naturally — not out of nowhere.

LojbanEnglish
la lifri
la lifri
xu do se bangu la .lojban.
Can you speak Lojban?
la mentu
la mentu
na go'i .i mi milxe se bangu
No. I speak a little.
la lifri
la lifri
do zabna se bangu la .lojban.
You speak Lojban well.
la mentu
la mentu
ki'e do .i mi nelci la .lojban.
Thank you. I like Lojban.
la lifri
la lifri
je'e do .i .ui
Got you. Yay!
la mentu
la mentu
xu do nelci la .lojban.
Do you like Lojban?
la lifri
la lifri
mi nelci la .lojban. .i .u'u mi cliva
I like Lojban. Sorry! I'm leaving.
la mentu
la mentu
je'e .i co'o
No problem. Goodbye!

New words

LojbanMeaning
ki'ethank you (attitudinal: gratitude)
je'eunderstood / you're welcome / roger
zabnanice, favorable — stacks with se bangu like milxe in Lesson 2 (do zabna se bangu la .lojban. = you speak Lojban well)
.uiyay! / hooray! (attitudinal: happiness)
.u'uI'm sorry / oops (attitudinal: repentance)
peihow about …? — asks the listener the same question; alone = "how do you feel?"

Grammar note:

Words like ki'e, .ui, and .u'u are called attitudinals — they express the speaker's feeling and are complete sentences on their own. You can add do to direct one at someone: ki'e do = "thank you (to you)." pei after an attitudinal turns it into a question for the listener: .ui pei = "are you happy too?" On its own, pei asks: "how do you feel?" or echoes the previous question: je'e .i pei = "you're welcome — and you (what do you like)?"

je'e is the usual short reply for "understood," "OK," or "you're welcome." je'e do adds do — same pattern as ki'e do: the acknowledgment is aimed at the listener. In fast talk it can gloss as "got you", "I hear you", or "message received" (not "I got you" as in a trick). Later lessons use plain je'e for "got it" after a command.

You already saw mi milxe se bangu (Lesson 2): a word can sit right before se bangu to say how you speak — milxe = "a little." do zabna se bangu la .lojban. is the same kind of thing: zabna = "well" / nicely here (praise). Later you will also use zabna with days and situations (Lesson 20).

Preview: The next lesson introduces .e'u ("let's…"), mi'o ("we — you and I together"), and tavla ("to talk"). Already you can guess what .e'u mi'o tavla means.

Practice dialogue

Linto and Mentu run the same kind of scene: substance first, then thanks.

LojbanEnglish
la linto
la linto
xu do se bangu la .lojban.
Can you speak Lojban?
la mentu
la mentu
go'i .i mi milxe se bangu
Yes — I speak a little.
la linto
la linto
do nelci ma
What do you like?
la mentu
la mentu
mi nelci la .lojban.
I like Lojban.
la mentu
la mentu
ki'e do
Thank you.
la linto
la linto
je'e .i pei
You're welcome. And you?
la linto
la linto
mi nelci la .lojban. .i .ui
I like Lojban — yay!
la mentu
la mentu
.u'u
Sorry!
la linto
la linto
je'e .i co'o
No problem — goodbye!
la mentu
la mentu
co'o
Goodbye!

Anticipation prompts

PromptLojban
Thank you.ki'e
I'm sorry..u'u
Yay!.ui
You're welcome. And you?je'e .i pei
Thank you (to you).ki'e do
Got you (to you). / I hear you.je'e do
You speak Lojban well.do zabna se bangu la .lojban.

Spaced recall — Lessons 1–3

LojbanEnglish
coi .i mi'e la lifriHello. I'm Lifri.
xu do se bangu la .lojban.Can you speak Lojban?
go'i .i mi milxe se banguYes. I can speak a little.
ma cmene doWhat is your name?
zo lifri cmene miMy name is Lifri.
mi nelci la .lojban.I like Lojban.

Challenge

PromptLojban
Hello, Linto! What is your name? I like Lojban. Thank you!coi la linto .i ma cmene do .i mi nelci la .lojban. .i ki'e